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ZFC0082

U.S. Continental Colors Flag Replica.

Sub-collection: Star Spangled Banner Flag House

U.S. Continental Colors Flag Replica.
This flag is a replica of the first national flag of the U.S. It is often incorrectly referred to as the "Grand Union Flag" although its contemporary name was "the Continental Colors." Used by Girl Scout Troop 38.

This replica was Used by Girl Scout Troop 38 in 1933 as part of a community project in 1933 at the Star Spangled Banner Flag House in Baltimore, Maryland. The now museum, was the home of Mary Pickersgill, a flag maker who made the original Star Spangled Banner Flags for Ft. McHenry and its garrison at her home and business. The US Army was soon to be engaged by the British Navy in a planned attack and landing against the defense of Baltimore during the War of 1812. The flag used during the attack by the garrison was the 15 star 15 stripe official flag of the country during this period of American history. See an official replica ZFC

The Continental Colors was the first national flag of the United States, although never officially recognized by the 2nd Continental Congress. Its canton bears a union of the crosses of St. George, symbolizing England, and St. Andrew, symbolizing Scotland. This indicated that Americans still professed loyalty to King George until independence was proclaimed in 1776. The field of alternating red and white horizontal stripes, a design possibly borrowed from the flag of the Sons of Liberty, expressed the unity of the 13 colonies seeking redress of their grievances against Parliament.

The Continental Colors is first known to have been raised during the siege of Boston in the winter of 1775 - 1776. However, because its canton bore the Union Jack, the British initially mistook it as a symbol of submission. The Continental Colors served the United States as a naval ensign and as a garrison flag throughout 1776 and at least until September 1777, three months after the Stars and Stripes was adopted. It received the first salute to the American Flag when the ship "Andrea Doria" was honored by Dutch authorities in the Caribbean in November 1776.

Taken from Madaus, Howard M., Dr, Whitney Smith, The American Flag: Two Centuries of Concord and Conflict. Santa Cruz: VZ Publications, 2006.

This replica is pieced with red and white stripes and a blue and white canton with a red cross, i.e. the original British Union Jack.



Hoist & Fly

Width of Hoist 35.75
Length of Fly 24.25

Union/Canton

Width of Union/Canton 13.5
Length of Union/Canton 13.25

Stripes

Width of 1st Stripe 1.75
Width of 3rd Stripe 1.75
Width of 8th Stripe 2
Width of Last Stripe 2
Size of Hoist 0.75

Frame

Is it framed? yes
Frame Height 38
Frame Length 27

Stars

Are there stars on obverse? no
Are there stars on reverse? no

Stripes

Number of Stripes 13
Color of Top Stripe Red
Color of Bottom Stripe Red
Has a Blood Stripe? no

Fabric

Fabric rayon
Comments on Fabric Rayon

Stitching

Stitching Machine

Thread

Thread Material Cotton

Attachment

Comments on Method of Attachmen Sleeve

Documentation

Documents



Drawings
All original documents and drawings are held in the Zaricor Flag Collection Archives.

Condition

Condition Excellent
Damage Blue faded to purple
Displayable yes

Exhibits

Exhibition Copy Exhibition History
First Presidio Exhibit
(ZFC0082)
"CONTINENTAL COLORS" OR "GRAND UNION" FLAG, REPLICA

Date: First quarter of the twentieth century

Medium: Cotton (actually rayon); machine stitched

Comment: It is thought that this reproduction of the "Continental Colors", also called the "Grand Union" flag, was made for either the centennial celebration of the 1814 battle of Fort McHenry or for the sesquicentennial of the Declaration of Independence in 1926. The "Continental Colors" is considered to be the first flag representing the United States. Its canton (the upper, hoist quarter of the flag) bears the "union" of the crosses of St. George (symbolizing England) and St. Andrew (symbolizing Scotland), set on a field of alternating red and white horizontal stripes. First raised during the siege of Boston in the winter of 1775-1776, the flag was displayed as a symbol of united continental defiance to Parliamentary rule. However, because its canton bore the British "union", it was initially mistaken as a symbol of continental submission! The "Continental Colors" served the United States as a naval ensign and as a garrison flag for all of 1776 and through the first half of 1777, until the "Stars & Stripes" were adopted.

Provenance: Acquired by the Zaricor Flag Collection (ZFC0082) in 1996 from the Star-Spangled Banner Flag House Collection of Baltimore, MD.




Second Presidio Exhibit
ZFC0082
"Continental Colors", Replica
Date: First quarter, 20th century

Medium: Cotton (actually rayon); machine-stitched

Comment: The Continental Colors was the first national flag of the United States, although never officially recognized as such by Congress. Its canton-the upper hoist quarter of the flag-bears a union of the crosses of St. George, symbolizing England, and St. Andrew, symbolizing Scotland. This indicated that Americans still professed loyalty to King George until independence was proclaimed in 1776. The field of alternating red and white horizontal stripes, a design possibly borrowed from the flag of the Sons of Liberty, expressed the unity of the 13 colonies seeking redress of their grievances against Parliament. The Continental Colors is first known to have been raised during the siege of Boston in the winter of 1775-1776. However, because its canton bore the Union Jack, it was initially mistaken by the British as a symbol of submission! The Continental Colors served the United States as a naval ensign and as a garrison flag throughout 1776 and at least until September 1777, three months after the Stars and Stripes was adopted. It received the first salute to the American flag when the ship Andrea Doria was honored by Dutch authorities in the Caribbean in November 1776.

Provenance: Acquired by the Zaricor Flag Collection (ZFC0082) in 1996 from the Star-Spangled Banner Flag House Collection of Baltimore, MD.

Publications

Publication Copy Publication History:
Madaus, Howard M., Dr, Whitney Smith, The American Flag: Two Centuries of Concord and Conflict. Santa Cruz: VZ Publications, 2006, p.10

"The Continental Colors

The Continental Colors was the first national flag of
the United States, although never officially recognized
by the 2nd Continental Congress. Its canton-
the upper hoist quarter of the flag-bears a union of
the crosses of St. George, symbolizing England, and
St. Andrew, symbolizing Scotland. This indicated that
Americans still professed loyalty to King George until
independence was proclaimed in 1776. The field of
alternating red and white horizontal stripes, a design
possibly borrowed from the flag of the Sons of Liberty,
expressed the unity of the 13 colonies seeking redress
of their grievances against Parliament.
The Continental Colors is first known to have been
raised during the siege of Boston in the winter of
1775-1776. However, because its canton bore the
Union Jack, it was initially mistaken by the British
as a symbol of submission! The Continental Colors
served the United States as a naval ensign and as
a garrison flag throughout 1776 and at least until
September 1777, three months after the Stars &
Stripes was adopted. It received the first salute to
the American flag when the ship Andrea Doria was
honored by Dutch authorities in the Caribbean in November 1776.

Date:First quarter, 20th century (replica)
Size:24.5" hoist x 36" fly
Medium:Rayon; machine-stitched
Provenance:Acquired by the Zaricor Flag Collection in 1996 from the Star-Spangled Banner Flag House Collection of Baltimore, MD. ZFC0082"