OBVERSE LEFT
OBVERSE LEFT

OBVERSE LEFT

OBVERSE RIGHT

OBVERSE RIGHT

Obverse Left

Obverse Left

Obverse Right

Obverse Right

Obverse Detail 1

Obverse Detail 1

Obverse Detail 2

Obverse Detail 2

ZFC0112

U.S. Continental Colors Flag Replica.

Sub-collection: Star Spangled Banner Flag House

U.S. Continental Colors Flag Replica.
This flag is a replica of the first national flag of the U.S. It is often incorrectly referred to as the "Grand Union Flag" although its contemporary name was "the Continental Colors."

The Continental Colors was the first national flag of the United States, although never officially recognized by the 2nd Continental Congress. Its canton bears a union of the crosses of St. George, symbolizing England, and St. Andrew, symbolizing Scotland. This indicated that Americans still professed loyalty to King George until independence was proclaimed in 1776. The field of alternating red and white horizontal stripes, a design possibly borrowed from the flag of the Sons of Liberty, expressed the unity of the 13 colonies seeking redress of their grievances against Parliament.

The Continental Colors is first known to have been raised during the siege of Boston in the winter of 1775 - 1776. However, because its canton bore the Union Jack, the British initially mistook it as a symbol of submission. The Continental Colors served the United States as a naval ensign and as a garrison flag throughout 1776 and at least until September 1777, three months after the Stars and Stripes was adopted. It received the first salute to the American Flag when the ship "Andrea Doria" was honored by Dutch authorities in the Caribbean in November 1776.

This replica of the Continental Colors (often referred to as the Grand Union) dates from circa 1975. This flag flew at the Presidio in San Francisco on the opening day of the exhibit: The American Flag: Two Centuries of Concord and Conflict, January 14,2003.

Exhibition History:
Chicago Meeting December, 2003
(ZFC0112)
Continental Colors (Reproduction)



Hoist & Fly

Width of Hoist 363
Length of Fly 219

Union/Canton

Width of Union/Canton 143
Length of Union/Canton 122

Stripes

Width of 1st Stripe 17
Width of 3rd Stripe 18
Width of 8th Stripe 18
Width of Last Stripe 17
Size of Hoist 1.75

Frame

Is it framed? no

Stars

Are there stars on obverse? no
Are there stars on reverse? no

Stripes

Number of Stripes 13
Color of Top Stripe Red
Color of Bottom Stripe Red
Has a Blood Stripe? no

Nationality

Nation Represented United States

Fabric

Comments on Fabric Nylon

Stitching

Stitching Machine

Thread

Thread Material Cotton

Attachment

Comments on Method of Attachmen Rings

Documentation

Documents

Drawings
All original documents and drawings are held in the Zaricor Flag Collection Archives.

Condition

Condition Excellent
Damage Used, worn
Displayable yes

Date

Date 1980s

Exhibits

Exhibition Copy Chicago Meeting December, 2003
(ZFC0112)
Continental Colors (Reproduction)
Date: Circa 1976
Medium: 200 denier Oxford weave nylon bunting
Comment: The Continental Colors was the first national flag of the United States. Its cantonthe upper hoist quarter of the flagbears a union of the crosses of St. George, symbolizing England, and St. Andrew, symbolizing Scotland. The presence of the British Union Jack in the canton reflects the conflicted feelings many Americans experienced as they strove for independence while still harboring some loyalty to King and Country. The field of alternating red and white horizontal stripes, a design possibly borrowed from the flag of the Sons of Liberty, expressed the unity of the 13 colonies seeking redress of their grievances against Parliament.
The Continental Colors is first known to have been raised on Prospect Hill during the siege of Boston on January 2, 1776. Meant to signal colonial defiance of British authority, the flag was initially mistaken by the British as a sign of submission. The Continental Colors served the United States as a naval ensign and as a garrison flag throughout 1776 and at least until September 1777, three months after the Stars and Stripes was adopted. It received the first salute to the American flag when the ship Andrea Doria was honored by Dutch authorities in the Caribbean in November 1776.

This flag is also referred to as the Grand Union flag.
Provenance: Acquired by the Zaricor Flag Collection (ZFC0112) from the Star-Spangled Banner Flag House in Baltimore, MD in 2000.
An important artifact from the Star Spangled Banner Flag House Collection.